2. A brief history of AI

From hype to reality

Any new technology, especially one that’s captured the public imagination like GenAI, eventually faces a reality check. When GenAI tools like ChatGPT first became generally available, the excitement over their potential quickly struck a fever pitch. These models were seen as groundbreaking innovations on the cusp of revolutionizing every aspect of our existence. However, as with all technological advancements, a clearer picture emerges with time; the focus shifts from unbridled potential to practical application.

A few years out from ChatGPT’s explosive arrival on the marketplace, we can have a much more grounded conversation about how people are actually using AI. Of particular interest to our global audience of programmers and technologists, we can examine how developers are incorporating AI tools into their workflows.

From big potential to practical application

Developers and businesses have begun integrating AI tools into their operations in ways both predictable and surprising. From accelerating code quality testing and shortening time to production to automating customer service chats, AI applications have evolved to meet real-world needs.

In many development environments, AI coding tools improve developer productivity and enhance the learning process, especially for junior devs, by suggesting code snippets, debugging errors, and automating security and code quality tests. They help streamline developers’ workflows, allowing them to focus on more complex problem-solving tasks and higher-order creative work.

Reasons for excitement

One of the most promising aspects of today’s LLM models is how quickly their capabilities are improving. Each new generation of LLMs arrives with improved accuracy, understanding, and usability, making them more valuable to developers with each iteration.

As we mentioned in the previous section, several developments underscore the substantial progress AI technology has made and reveal a future rich with possibilities.

  • Multimodal LLMs: These models can process and generate not just text but also images, video, and other forms of data, allowing for richer, more versatile user experiences. By combining different types of information, these systems offer more relevant insights and comprehensive solutions.
  • Reasoning capabilities: The rise of reasoning-based LLMs marks another monumental step. These models go beyond simple language prediction to engage in deeper reasoning tasks, simulating a form of understanding more in line with human cognition. This enhances their ability to aid in problem-solving and decision-making processes.
  • Expanding token limits: Another important leap forward has been in expanding token limits, which enable models to handle larger contexts of text input. Higher token limits enhance the models’ understanding of nuanced and complex conversations, making them useful in scenarios requiring sophisticated dialogue and complex problem-solving.

Pressure to produce tangible results

Despite these promising developments, organizations that have heavily invested in AI over the last couple of years face an increasingly pressing need to demonstrate real results. Stakeholders, eager to see returns on substantial investments, are pushing for AI applications that not only showcase a company’s technical prowess but also drive measurable business outcomes.

In response, companies are intently focused on integrating AI with clear business metrics, whether that’s increasing employee productivity, enhancing customer satisfaction, or another marker of success that fits your business goal. This desire for accountability is not only shaping how AI is implemented across industries; it’s also driving a more strategic approach to AI deployments.